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The Right Sleep Strategy for Your Baby
By Stephanie Wood, Babytalk
During your pregnancy, you:
A) read every babycare bible in sight and came up with a parenting plan that would keep your baby feeling secure and you in control B) read every babycare bible in sight, felt confused, and went back to reading People magazine C) knew instinctively that caring for your baby was going to be as simple as just loving him and being there for him as much as possible D) felt a little nervous at the thought of caring for your baby and called your mother/big sister/ best girlfriends often to get their advice on what to expect E) figured you would pretty much handle it as best you could -- after all, most infants do survive in spite of their parents' inexperience The best way to describe your baby's personality is: Since your baby was born, you've collected contact information for the following resources: Your first instinct about where your baby should sleep was: When you leave your baby with a sitter, how does she react? Your baby's daily routine consists of: See page 2 to find your baby's sleep style... Stephanie Wood is a Babytalk contributing editor and the mother of two boys and a girl. What's your baby's sleep style?Mostly "A" Answers:The independent-baby approach Both you and your baby are take-charge types who prefer order and predictability. Chances are your gold-star girl or guy immediately knew how to latch on and smiled at exactly 6 weeks. With these "easy" babies, bedtime may be effortless compared to what other moms go through. How it works: Establish a routine -- including a bath or massage, for example -- that lets your baby know bedtime is near. "All babies have an internal timing system, and if you synchronize your soothing efforts with it, you may never have to let your baby cry," says Marc Weissbluth, M.D., author of Healthy Sleep Habits, Happy Child. Spend the early weeks doing all the soothing you want to help initiate sleep, he says, and then get into the habit of putting your baby down while he's drowsy but still awake. By 6 weeks of age, a longer sleep period (about four hours) will emerge at night. At 3 months, many babies will wake around 6 or 7 a.m., and then take a consistent morning nap at about 9 a.m. Typically by 4 or 5 months, most babies will nap again in the afternoon and be ready to turn in for the night at 6 or 7 p.m. It's okay if your baby wakes for a nighttime feeding, as long he goes right back to bed. Mostly "B" Answers: How it works: This approach is the polar opposite of the independent-baby approach. And it's pretty much out of your hands. If your baby prefers rocking, you rock. If she prefers sucking, you nurse or rely on a stash of pacifiers. Let's be frank: Not many sleep experts will endorse this laissez-faire approach to bedtime. Yet many parents follow it. Some get lucky, while it takes others years to reclaim their nights. "Sometimes a baby will naturally let you know she's done with rocking -- or whatever crutch you've been using -- but more often than not, the habit is really hard to break," says Shoshana Bennett, Ph.D., president of Postpartum Support International. "Still, I tell my clients that whatever they feel they must do is fine. It's ultimately going to be okay." Dr. Weissbluth agrees: "Some parents prefer a long soothing routine; others can tolerate some crying. The choice is up to you. What matters is that you respect the individuality of the child." Mostly "C" Answers: How it works: A co-sleeper or bassinet next to your bed is safest, but many parents choose to go to sleep with the baby right on the same mattress. Co-sleeping can work beautifully as long as you remember that the baby's bedtime is before yours, says Dr. Weissbluth, so don't keep him up until you turn in. "Lie down with your baby to get him to sleep between 6 and 8 p.m., and then move him into a co-sleeper by your bed so he's safe until you return," he recommends. "Move him next to you when you go to bed if you want." Keep him safe by putting him down on his back to prevent SIDS; keep him away from comforters and pillows; don't sleep on a water bed; maintain a smoke-free environment; and never use alcohol, drugs, or any medication that might make you unaware of your baby's presence. Mostly "D" Answers: How it works: You're going to very slowly "decondition" your baby from requiring you as a sleep crutch. Begin by putting her to bed in her crib, while you sit on a chair next to her. If she fusses, use intermittent touch -- patting her back or her head -- to soothe her, says this method's inventor, Kim West, author of the book Good Night, Sleep Tight. Leave the room only after she is asleep; repeat if she wakes during the night. Perform this consistently for the next three days at nap- and bedtime. Then, move your chair about halfway across the room. Every three days, move farther away until you're in the hall. Typically by day 14, she's fine on her own. Mostly "E" Answers: How it works: This strategy -- known as "Ferberizing" because it was popularized by Richard Ferber, M.D., in his book Solve Your Child's Sleep Problems -- is best used after 4 months (you should always respond quickly to newborns) and before 8 months, when babies haven't fallen into hard-to-break habits. Begin by putting your baby down when he's drowsy but still awake. If he cries, console him by talking softly and rubbing his back. Leave the room for a brief period -- about five minutes at first -- then return to console him if he is still upset. Don't take him out of the crib, though, before you leave again. Repeat this pattern until your baby falls asleep on his own, and do so again if he wakes at night. Each consecutive night, lengthen the time you let him fuss by a few more minutes until it is no longer necessary. Depending on the temperament of your baby, this process can last a few days or a few weeks. |
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