Daycare - Education

Keys to Kindergarten

What teachers wish parents knew about kindergarten

By Diane Benson Harrington, Parenting

Giving Your Kids a Head Start

[STYLE {Basic academics give kids a head start Ideally, to fit in with today's learning curve, children heading into kindergarten should already:

  • Be familiar with the letters of the alphabet (uppercase) and the sounds they make.

  • Be able to hold a pencil and safety scissors.

  • Know how to print their first name or even just the first letter of their name.

  • Be able to recognize basic shapes.

  • Be able to count from one to ten and identify those numbers.

  • Count out objects correctly (blocks, crayons, and so on) and be familiar with the idea that numbers are used to measure things (four feet tall, one cup of sugar, for example).

  • Know most colors.

  • Understand and recognize similarities and differences (for instance, in comparing letters or objects).

  • Realize that stories have a beginning, a middle, and an end. If they don't know these things but are eager to learn and have social skills, they should be able to pick up the academics fairly well. But having a leg up can make a difference in the long run. "Children who start ahead tend to stay ahead all through high school. Those who start behind tend to lag behind all the way through," Savage says. That doesn't mean you need to look at worksheets at home. "The goal is for kids to love writing and reading, and to see a point to it," says Toni Bickart, coauthor of Preschool for Parents. "When you do a workbook page and just write 'cat,' there's no purpose in that. But if you pretend to take a telephone message for Dad, there's a reason behind that kind of activity."

    What to do:} {SECTION}] Give your child plenty of opportunities to cut, paste, write, and draw. Help her hold pencils, markers, and scissors correctly. Read, read, and read some more.

    Even going to the grocery store can be a fun learning experience. If you need four cans of tomato soup, let your child help you find the labels that start with the letter T and count four cans.

    Ask her to help you sort laundry, and talk about similarities and differences between the clothing: Dad's socks are bigger; Mom's T-shirts look very much like Dad's.

    [STYLE {Knowing the little things ahead of time can calm fears

    Last year, Paquette's nephew, Mark, was waiting outside school for his mom to pick him up after kindergarten. "When he got out to the car loop, there was a line of vehicles and she wasn't the first one, so he got scared. He didn't realize she had to wait her turn to get to him," Paquette says.

    A child may be too timid to ask where to put his coat or lunch box. Remember how nervous you were the first day of your new job? Magnify that times a zillion, and you've got the jitters of a kindergartner.

    [STYLE {What to do:} {SECTION}] Sometime this spring or right before school starts, take a tour of the building with your child. Ease his anxieties by focusing on all the areas where he may spend time and by asking questions: Where's the bathroom? Will he have to get permission to go or can he simply excuse himself? Where's the cafeteria? What time will he be eating? How does he get a tray of food? Does he have to stand in line even if he brings his own lunch? Will the teacher sit at the table with him or will other lunchroom monitors be there? How will he find the classroom? Where does the bus let children off? Give your child the chance to hear all the details. At home, let him practice opening his lunch box, thermos, milk cartons, and zipper-lock bags. He'll be a pro by the time his first day rolls around.


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